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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑lam | om šajartə̑l |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑lat | ot šajartə̑l |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑leš | ok/ogeš šajartə̑l |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šajartə̑l |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šajartə̑l |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t šajartə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m šajartə̑l |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šajartə̑l |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑l'e | ə̑š šajartə̑l |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑lna | ə̑šna šajartə̑l |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑lda | ə̑šda šajartə̑l |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št šajartə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑lə̑nam | šajartə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑lə̑nat | šajartə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑lə̑n | šajartə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑lə̑nna | šajartə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑lə̑nda | šajartə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑lə̑nə̑t | šajartə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑lam ə̑l'e | om šajartə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot šajartə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šajartə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šajartə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šajartə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šajartə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑lam ulmaš | om šajartə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑lat ulmaš | ot šajartə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šajartə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šajartə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šajartə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šajartə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | šajartə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | šajartə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | šajartə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | šajartə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | šajartə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šajartə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | šajartə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | šajartə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑lə̑n ulmaš | šajartə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | šajartə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | šajartə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šajartə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑l | it šajartə̑l |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑lže | ə̑nže šajartə̑l |
| 1PL: | (šajartə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šajartə̑l) |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑lza | ida šajartə̑l |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šajartə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑lnem | ə̑nem šajartə̑l |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑lnet | ə̑net šajartə̑l |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑lneže | ə̑než šajartə̑l |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑lnena | ə̑nena šajartə̑l |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑lneda | ə̑neda šajartə̑l |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt šajartə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šajartə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šajartə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šajartə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šajartə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šajartə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šajartə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net šajartə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než šajartə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šajartə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šajartə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šajartə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šajartə̑lman |
| Active participle: | šajartə̑lše |
| Passive participle: | šajartə̑lme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šajartə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | šajartə̑ldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šajartə̑lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šajartə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šajartə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šajartə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šajartə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šajartə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šajartə̑ldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||